Bayswater (BW01)

Coal · AGL Macquarie Pty Limited · Turbine - Steam Sub Critical

Operational AEMO: In Service NSW1 Fossil - Black Coal NEM data · 7 days
660 MW
Registered nameplate capacity
7 days revenue
$6.39M
Capacity factor
71.2%
Revenue / MWh
$80.98
Est. SRMC
$53.57/MWh

Energy flow

Dispatch target (cleared) vs availability — 5‑minute intervals. NSW1 regional price (RRP) on right axis.

Key information
Capacity
660 MW

AEMO status In Service
Project status Operational (AI)

AGL/Wikipedia notes Bayswater is an in-service operating coal station, with AGL planning closure in 2033.

Region NSW1
Coordinates -32.21859, 151.05131 (AI)

Bonzle / Global Energy Monitor place Bayswater Power Station in the Upper Hunter near Muswellbrook, NSW.

MLF 0.9637
DUID BW01
Owner AGL Macquarie Pty Limited
Commissioned
Expected closure 2033
Closure date
Technology Turbine - Steam Sub Critical
Fuel Fossil - Black Coal
Steam turbine OEM Toshiba
Turbine / boiler supplier Steam turbines / boiler island supplier
Equipment confidence high
Stats window
06 Jun 2026 18:30 → 13 Jun 2026 18:30 AEST

Dispatch & revenue

06 Jun 2026 18:30 → 13 Jun 2026 18:30 AEST

Energy revenue (× MLF)
$6.39M
FCAS revenue (× MLF)
$2.3k
FCAS volume
2,456.0 MWh
Dispatched
78,902.0 MWh
Available
98,769.2 MWh
Curtailed
21,303.9 MWh
Curtailment
21.6%
of available
MLF used
0.9637
end of period

Revenue (× MLF)

Estimated $ per interval — energy (RRP) and FCAS (regional FCAS prices), both × MLF.

Methodology & assumptions

  • Dispatch & availability — AEMO Next Day Dispatch UNIT_SOLUTION (5‑minute intervals). Intervention intervals excluded.
  • Regional pricedispatch_price RRP matched by settlement time and NEM region (from generator registry).
  • Energy revenue (× MLF) — cleared MW × (5/60 h) × RRP × MLF.
  • FCAS revenue & volume — cleared FCAS MW from DISPATCHLOAD (raise/lower 6s, 60s, 5min, reg) × (5/60 h) × regional FCAS price × MLF. Volume is total FCAS enablement MWh across services.
  • Curtailment — estimated economic curtailment when availability exceeds dispatch target: max(0, availability − cleared) × (5/60) MWh.
  • Not settlement — estimates only. AEMO settlement applies DLF, rebids, constraints, and other factors not modelled here.
MLF history (AEMO daily)
Effective fromMLF
2024-07-01 0.9664
2025-07-01 0.9637

Financial overview

2026 real AUD. Monetary values are CPI-adjusted to 2026 real Australian dollars. Greenfield capex uses AEMO benchmarks when plant-specific cost is unknown.
Type
Black coal
Capacity
660 MW
Revenue (× MLF) (stats)
See dispatch stats link above
Est. SRMC
$53.57/MWh
Capex total (greenfield)
$3,190.61M

Shown in table
$3,190.61M (2026 real AUD)

Reported / source value
$2,310.00M (2016 nominal)
Adjusted to 2026 real AUD using Australian CPI (All Groups).

How this was derived
Brownfield control-system upgrade, not greenfield capex.

Reference
$63 million control system project for AGL Macquarie (medium confidence)
Source recorded 05 Jun 2026

Capex refurbishment

How this was derived
Reported upgrade/maintenance expenditure; treated as brownfield rather than capex_total.

Reference
Bayswater Power Station upgrade secures additional energy supply for NSW (medium confidence)
Source recorded 05 Jun 2026

Capex / MW derived
$4,834,254

Shown in table
$4.83M (2026 real AUD)

Reported / source value
$3.50M (2016 nominal)
Adjusted to 2026 real AUD using Australian CPI (All Groups).

Fixed OPEX (annual)
$25.5k

Shown in table
$25.5k (2026 real AUD)

Reported / source value
$18.5k (2016 nominal)
Adjusted to 2026 real AUD using Australian CPI (All Groups).

Fixed OPEX / MW-yr
$39

Shown in table
$38.67 (2026 real AUD)

Reported / source value
$28.00 (2016 nominal)
Adjusted to 2026 real AUD using Australian CPI (All Groups).

How this was derived
Used the large sub-critical black coal no-CCS fixed O&M benchmark.

Reference
2025 Energy Technology Cost and Technical Parameter Review (high confidence)
Source recorded 05 Jun 2026

Variable OPEX / MWh
$11.05

Shown in table
$11.05 (2026 real AUD)

Reported / source value
$8.00 (2016 nominal)
Adjusted to 2026 real AUD using Australian CPI (All Groups).

How this was derived
Used the large sub-critical black coal no-CCS variable O&M benchmark.

Reference
2025 Energy Technology Cost and Technical Parameter Review (high confidence)
Source recorded 05 Jun 2026

Fuel cost / GJ default
$4.50

Shown in table
$4.50 (2026 real AUD)

Heat rate GJ/MWh
9.45

Shown in table
$9.45 (2026 real AUD)

How this was derived
AEMO heat-rate data lists Bayswater at 9.45 GJ/MWh static heat rate.

Reference
Heat rates Encapsulates the efficiency of thermal generators (high confidence)
Source recorded 05 Jun 2026

Confidence: medium · Status: ai estimated · Capex basis: default · AI checked 05 Jun 2026

Notes
Capex remains unverified for original construction cost; no authoritative plant-specific greenfield capex located in the search set. The site is an existing subcritical black coal station commissioned in 1985-86. The $63 million, $70 million, and >$200 million figures identified are refurbishment/upgrade expenditures, not original build capex. Heat-rate input is taken from AEMO heat-rate data for Bayswater; the implied efficiency is calculated as 3.6 / 9.45 = 35.9% (HHV basis).

Sources